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ABSTRAK 2006. This is a qualitative research employing a descriptive and comparative method. The analysis aims to find out and compare the tenor in article texts of Melbourne city. The sources of data in the article texts of Melbourne city were taken from Infinity Holidays brochure and Travel Point brochure in new edition 2005-2006. The data were the clauses in the forms of lexicogrammar, cohesion, text structure and genre. The researcher used a total sampling technique since the data used in this research were all clauses taken from the texts. This research was conducted by analyzing the data through the description of lexicogrammar, cohesion, text structure and genre, which further it was to define the tenor consisting of status, contact and affect of both texts. At last, this research was aimed at looking for some similarities and differences between them. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the status, which refers to the relative position of the participants in the text, is equal. It can be seen from the use of dominant indicative declarative clauses functioning proposition. The contact, which refers to the readability and familiarity of language used in the text, is considered high. The texts are easy to understand when they are regarded to the target readers. It can be proved by the employment of simplex clauses, dominant simplex nominal and verbal group, logical relation, text structure etc of the texts. Furthermore, the involvement of readers in the texts can be found through the use of personal pronoun, the employment of proposal and logical relation. The affect of both texts shows positive judgment of the writers to the readers and the promoted city. This is shown by the application of positive polarity, attitudinal lexis, type of clauses, thematic system, MOOD system and genre of both texts. Based on the lexicogrammar description, there are many similarities which are applied in both texts such as MOOD system which functions to give information, the employment of dominant simplex nominal group, simplex verbal group, material process and attributive relational process. Besides, both texts also apply the same genre, that is description genre. The differences between the two texts can be seen through clause system, text 1 employs more complex clause, while text 2 employs more simplex clause. Then, the other differences can be found in the term of interdependency and logico semantic relation, polarity, metaphor, thematic system
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ABSTRACT This research is meant first to describe the lexicogrammatical system, cohesion, and genre applied in both texts, second is to describe mode analysis covering channel and medium, whether the language of both texts tend to be written or spoken, then medium discusses the appropriateness of the language being used in the medium of the texts, third to describes whether both texts are different or similar based on the analysis of lexicogrammar, cohesion, genre, and mode analysis in both types of film review text. This thesis uses the descriptive qualitative method and comparative method. The source of data are the text film review in the Jakarta Post entitled ‘Wallace and Gromit’ in the Now Showing and Flick Fact Column published on the 11th and 18th of December 2005. The technique of sampling used in this research is purposive sampling that is taken purposively for having been known the characteristics of the sample. In choosing the sample, this research uses total sampling, which means that all of the data provided from both text are taken to be the sample of this research. The result of this research is the employment of lexicogrammar system in both texts. The lexicogrammar system in the Flick Fact column text has characteristics such as a large number of simplex clause, more indicative, declarative clause functioning as proposition, dominantly employ Topical Unmarked, more simplex nominal and verbal group and more technicality and nominalization. In the term of cohesion system text I employs more repetition, dominant implicit conjunction, and uses new item genre. Meanwhile, the employment of lexicogrammar system in Now Showing column has characteristic such as large number of simplex clauses, more indicative declarative clause functioning as proposition, dominantly employ topical unmarked theme, more simplex nominal and verbal group, more technicality and nominalization in the term of cohesion system text employs the presence external conjunction, and use of review genre. The description of lexicogrammar, cohesion, and genre above gives the result that in constructing a message, the Text I tend to be more written language as their channel. Meanwhile, text II tend be more spoken. In the term of medium, both text are written in the same medium i.e. newspaper. The use of newspaper medium is very effective since the target readers are well-educated people and have good English, considering that the newspaper is written in English. The position of both columns as a part of Screen column in the Jakarta Sunday Edition that is consider as a relax column, the liquid language in this text functions to make the text not monotonous, and the use of each genre in both texts and the choice of channel each texts are also support the appropriateness. Furthermore, both text analyses have some similarities and differences. They are similar in many things such as: the use of simplex clause, the employment of simplex nominal and verbal group, the measurement of lexical density, the technicality and nominalization, and the medium. On the other hand, both texts also have some differences like: the type of clause and interdependency, in the cohesion system, the text structure and genre, and the channel.
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ABSTRACT This research is based on Systemic Functional Linguistics. It is a comparative study that focuses the analysis on finding out the mode by describing the lexicogrammar, cohesion and text structure of the texts The purposes of the research are to explore and compare the mode consisting of channel and medium of two car rental advertisement texts, namely Cheapa Island Car Rental and King Island Car Rental so that the similarities and differences between them can be identified. This research belongs to a qualitative research employing a descriptive comparative method. Meanwhile the source of data is the advertisement texts taken from TravelPoint booklet on April 2005. In addition, the data analyzed in this research is in form of lexicogrammar, cohesion and text structure. From the analysis, it can be concluded that both texts employ the same channel, i.e. written spoken channel. Both texts show the equal proportion between the written channel characteristics and the spoken channel ones. This can be seen from the analysis of lexicogrammar, cohesion and text structure of the texts. The employment of between written and spoken channel, which makes the texts, not too liquid or solid, implying that both advertisers want to give clear information so that the readers can easily catch the message of the texts. In addition, the medium analysis of the texts shows that both Cheapa Island Car Rental and King Island Car Rental advertisement texts are effective. The choice of between written and spoken channel and the use of vivid text structure in both texts are appropriate for both of them in presenting their product. Moreover, the use of booklet medium is effective since the target readers are those who belong to well educated and middle to high class society people, especially travelers both local and international. Both texts have the similarities in lexicogrammar, cohesion, text structure, channel and medium. In channel both texts employ the same channel that is between spoken and written channel. Besides, the medium analysis shows that both texts are effective with its medium and the readers of TravelPoint booklet. Meanwhile, the differences of both texts can also be seen from lexicogrammar. In lexicogrammar term, both texts have the differences in type of clauses and interdependency sys
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Abstract This thesis w as a qualitative research employing a descriptive comparative method. The research was conducted by employing Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) theory, which focuses on analyzing the interpersonal meaning of texts exposing cartoon issue in Other Opinion Column and Your Letters Column in The Jakarta Post. The sources of data were two texts of “Prophet Drawings” and “Don’t Overact on Cartoon Issue” taken from Other Opinion Column and Your Letters column in The Jakarta Post issued in February 13, 2006 and February 18, 2006. The data were taken based on total sampling technique, since the data used are all of the clauses taken from the texts. In conducting the research, the researcher analyzed the data based on its lexicogrammar, cohesion, text structure and genre to define the interpersonal meaning covering status, affect and contact of both texts. Besides, this research was aimed at finding out the similarities and differences of both texts. The result of this research showed that both of the texts have unequal status between the writer and the participants inside the text and equal status between the writer and the readers. The degree of affect in both text showed that the judgment of the writer to the issue is negative while the judgment to the readers is positive. Meanwhile, seen from contact analysis, both texts also used familiar and readable language and have involved contact. The similarities of both texts are shown trough the lexicogrammar description in terms of group system that is dominated by simplex nominal and verbal groups, indicative declarative clause functioning as proposition, topical unmarked themes, abstractions and technicalities and the employment of ideational metaphor. From the analysis of interpersonal meaning, both of the texts have unequal status between the writer and the participant inside the text, and equal status between the writer and the readers. Seen from the degree of affect both texts have negative judgment to the issue presented and positive judgment to the readers. Further, both of texts use familiar and readable language and have involved contact. The differences can be seen from the clauses of text. Text II employs more simplex clauses than text I. The differences of both texts are also shown by the xiv transitivity system. Text I employed dominant mental behavior process, while text II employed dominant attributive relational process. The presence of interpersonal metaphor made some differences in both texts. Other difference is shown from the genre employed in each text. Text I employed discussion genre, while text II employed exposition genre. Finally, the difference of both texts was about the effectiveness and the appropriateness of texts. From the whole analysis it can be seen that Text I is more effective and appropriate than Text II. This can be seen through the data description and data interpretation of Text II which employed mental behavioral process in transitivity that support the genre of the text, higher familiar and readable language, the text structure make the text is more effective than in Text I, and the writer strategy in expressing his ideas by revealing two different points of view to criticize the cartoon. After concluding, the researcher also gives some recommendation to other students who are interested in SFL to explore other aspect of SFL especially register, genre and Ideology.
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF IDEOLOGY AND GENRE IN OPINION TEXT OF JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER AND EDITORIAL TEXT IN WWW.THE JAKARTAPOST.COM RELATED TO HAMAS’ VICTORY ISSUE (BASED ON SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS)

This research belongs to a qualitative research employing descriptive comparative method. It purposes to explore and compare the register, genre and ideology of opinion text and editorial text issued in the Jakarta Post by using Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach. This is aimed to find out the similarities and differences of all texts. The research applies total sampling technique for all aspects of lexicogrammar approach, cohesion, text structure and genre which was considered as data. The source of data is the opinion text taken from the Jakarta Post newspaper on February, 3rd 2006, and the editorial text in www.thejakartapost.com on February, 8th 2006. The research is conducted by analyzing the data through the description of lexicogrammar, cohesion, text structure and genre to define the aspects of register, genre and ideology. Then, the research is purposed to discover the similarities and differences of all texts. Based on the data analysis, the interpretation of register between text I and text II involving field, tenor and mode can be concluded as follows. The interpretation of field describes that both texts have similar issue relating to Hamas’ victory. In sense of tenor, both of texts employ mostly same features. The degree of relationship between the writer and readers of text I and text II is equal and the status between the writer and the participants inside of both texts is unequal. The interpretation of affect shows that the text I uses negative judgment to the issue, but the text II judges positively to the issue. The contact illustrates that the readers both the texts are uninvolved. Even, both of the texts categorized as the solid language, but it is still high readability. The interpretation of mode signs that the language style of both texts tends to be spoken-written in which appropriates to the medium, either the Jakarta Post in newspaper, or internet media. The text I uses Discussion genre since the GSP consists of thesis – preview – arguments for – arguments against – conclusion and recommendation. The text describes that Hamas victory is considered as an opportunity to make the peaceful condition in the Middle East, especially for the Hamas from Palestine and Israel. Mean while, text II employs Exposition genre since its GSP compresses of thesis– preview – argument I – Argument II – Elaboration of the argument – Argument III – reiteration. The text illuminates that the other sides, such the U.S. Israel, and the U.N should give Hamas a chance to lead Palestine government. The ideology of editorial texts can be traced back through the interpretation of register including field, tenor, mode, and genre. The text I employs left protagonist ideology. Left means that the writer worried about the victory of Hamas issue. Therefore, the writer’s ideology tries to reject the victory of Hamas by implying his protagonist perspective. However, the text II employs right antagonist ideology. Right in this sense means that the writer has the power to gain. The positive judgment directed to the victory of Hamas in Palestine, in this case the writer positively supports its victory.

ABSTRACT The research focuses on the ideational meaning analysis of love song lyrics written by American and Indonesian song writers. The objectives of the research are to find the ideational meaning of love song lyrics written by American and Indonesian song writers, and the similarities and differences between both groups of lyrics. The research belongs to descriptive qualitative research and applied qualitative method. The researcher applied purposive sampling to collect the data and total sampling to analyze the data by taking all the clauses. The data of this research were Jim Brickman’s and Dianne Warren’s lyrics as American song writers and Swara Wimayoga’s and Arina Ephipania’s lyrics as Indonesian song writers. The data were observed and analyzed by analyzing lexicogrammar system: transitivity and group system to find out the experiential meaning, clause system, group system, and conjunctive relations to find out the logical meaning, and interpreting the texts. Finally, the researcher compared the analyzed texts to find out the similarities and differences between the ideational meaning between the love song lyrics written by American and Indonesian song writers. The research focuses on the song lyrics having the same theme that is love someone. The research findings show that both groups of text are different in transitivity system but similar in theme, text structure, and logical structure. The research findings also show that the logical relation of both groups of text is in accordance with the nature of English language. The correlation of conjunctive relation results the staging of text structure. All texts written by American and Indonesian song writers have the same text structure categorized as descriptive poem genre which consists of unstructured staging as title, description, and information. The dominance of simplex nominal group in all texts written by American and Indonesian song writers supports the genre of the text. All those texts are also dominated by the presence of simplex nominal group and verbal group. The ideational meaning analysis of love song lyrics written by song writers from two different countries are obviously influenced by many aspects. Therefore, the researcher recommends the other researchers to comprehensively consider the writer’s cultural background and the context of each text. Due to the similarities between song lyric and poem, the researcher also recommends the others to consider the metaphor in analyzing song lyrics.
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ABSTRACT This is a qualitative descriptive and comparative research of Other Opinion and Your Letters texts based on Systemic Functional Linguistics approach in The Jakarta Post newspaper. The problem statements of this thesis are (1) how is the register, (2) what is the genre, (3) what is the ideology, (4)what are the similarities between the texts?. The main purpose of the research is to describe and to compare the register, the genre, and the ideology of two texts and finally to know the similarities and differences of the texts. The data were further observed and analyzed by describing the lexicogrammar, interpreting register, genre and finally were discussed to find out the writer’s ideology and to figure out the similarities and the differences of all texts exposed in different column. The interpretation of register explores three aspects, namely field, tenor, and mode. The interpretation of field shows that all texts basically have the same issue, that is, all texts illuminate the controvercy of foreign military aids for Aceh. The interpretation of tenor notes that the status of the writers to the readers is generally equal. Unequal status happens between the writer of text 1 and the inside partipcipants of text 1. This is caused by the aim of the writer. Meanwhile, the status of the writer of text 2 to the inside participants of the text is equal. The judgement of the writers to the issue is either positive or negative; and commonly positive to the readers. The contact indicates that the readers are uninvolved in the texts. Moreover, all texts show highly-familiarity for the readers. The third aspect of register, mode, signs that text in Other Opinion column tends to use spoken-written language, while the text in Your Letters likely tends to be written language. The texts employ exposition and discussion genre. The text in Other Opinion column is inclined to employ complete obligatory elements to argue the issue, i.e., arguments in one or more sides. However, the absence of recommendation is intended to let the readers decide it by themselves. Meanwhile, the texts in Your Letters column merely use thesis and one-sided argument as the main obligatory feature to argue the issue supported by preview, elaboration, and background. Further, since the texts employ exposition and discussion genre, the writers’ ideology may be antagonist or protagonist. Text 1 is indicated as owning to left antagonist for the writer directly present the arguments or suggestion from one side. Left used in this case is to challenge the issue. Meanwhile, the text indentified as belonging to protagonist is text 2. The protagonist writer prefers discussing the issue by presenting the arguments from two opposite sides, before at last choosing the one side. The writer of text 2 has right protagonist or support the issue.
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BSTRACT This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The objective of the research is to describe the ideology and genre of those two texts that is determined in lexicogrammar, cohesion and text structure. The research is conducted through Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The sources of data in this research were the editorials in the Arab News published on 9th January 2005 and the New York Times published on 8th January 2005. The data taken were chosen by applying total sampling, meaning the entire sample provided were used as the data. In conducting the research, the researcher analyzed the data based on register, genre and ideologies. The analysis was based on the lexicogrammar feature and the text structure to help the identification of the genre. Then the data descriptions are interpreted. The interpretation guided the researcher to describe the genre and the ideology of those two texts. The result of the analysis shows that the writer of both texts employ discussion genre with the statement of issue, arguments from different sides, conclusion and some recommendations as the optional one. The writers’ ideology of both texts are left protagonist since the writer challenges the issue in collaboration with the discussion genre. After concluding, the researcher also gives some recommendations to the other students who are interested in SFL student, other researchers, readers, writers of the editorials, and editors of publishers for the sake of the beneficial of the thesis writing.
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LAKON WAYANG SAWITRI SANGGIT KI NARTOSABDO PRODUKSI KUSUMA RECORD TAHUN 2005 REKAMAN KE 041(Tinjauan Hermeneutik) ABSTRAK 2009. Skripsi: Jurusan Sastra Daerah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah tafsir terhadap kondisi batin Ki Nartosabdo yang terefleksi dalam pertunjukan lakon Wayang Sawitri? (2) Nilai filosofis apa yang terdapat dalam dialog antara Dewi Sawitri dengan Yamadipati? (3) Konflik apa yang dibangun Ki Nartosabdo dalam mewarnai kehebatan sanggitnya? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengungkap tafsir terhadap struktur batin Ki Nartosabdo yang terefleksi dari kisah Lakon Wayang Sawitri ke dalam pertunjukan. (2) Mendeskripsikan nilai filosofis yang terdapat dalam dialog antara Dewi Sawitri dengan Yamadipati. (3) Mendeskripsikan konflik yang dibangun Ki Nartosabdo dalam mewarnai kehebatan sanggitnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan hermeneutik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Strategi yang digunakan adalah studi kasus tunggal. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah rekaman kaset Lakon Wayang Sawitri Sanggit Ki Nartosabdo Produksi Kusuma Record Tahun 2005 Rekaman ke 041. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah unsur struktural Lakon Wayang Sawitri Sanggit Ki Nartosabdo Produksi Kusuma Record Tahun 2005 Rekaman ke 041. Data skunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku, majalah-majalah, artikel-artikel dan referensi-referensi lain yang relevan dengan data penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan analisis isi (content analysys) dan hasil wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan: (1) Secara psikologi, hal tersebut menyiratkan dan menyuratkan bahwa pertama, Ki Nartosabdo dalam masa pencarian sosok wanita dambaan hati dan sekaligus menyindir kepada para wanita; kedua, dalam lubuk hati yang paling dalam, Ki Nartosabdo adalah pelaku agama rasa. Bila dikomparasikan dengan filsafat Barat, karya-karya Ki Nartosabdo termasuk dalam karya seni ekspresif dengan filsafat kosmologinya. (2) Dalam dialog antara Dewi Sawitri dengan Yamadipati mengungkapkan tentang nilai-nilai keutamaan pemimpin; berbudi bawa leksana (menepati janji) atau sering kita dengar ” Sabda brahmana raja tan kena wola-wali” . Makna lain yang tersirat adalah besarnya daya upaya ternyata mampu merubah jalannya takdir kehidupan (gedhening wiradat bisa ngendhih tekane kodrat). (3) Dalam cerita ini, pertama; ditemukan adanya miss communication atau tidak adanya komunikasi diantara dewa (Bethara Guru, Dewi Saraswati, dan Yamadipati) tentang takdir seseorang seperti yang terjadi kepada Dewi Sawitri dan Bambang Satyawan. Kedua; kecantikan seorang wanita tidak selalu membawa nikmat dan kebahagiaan. Ketiga; Ki Nartosabdo telah mengemukakan tentang idenya bahwa pemahaman tentang hakikat kosmologi belum mampu menembus rahasia kematian.
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